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From: Sally Seitz <SSeitz@ansi.org>
To: sc22info@open-std.org
Subject: N 3912-German Comments on N 3872, Registration and Approval Lette
	r Ballot for ISO/IEC PDTR 24716, Information technology-Programming langu
	ages, their environment and system software interfaces-Native COBOL Synta
	x for XML Support
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ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC22

Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces

Secretariat:  U.S.A.  (ANSI)

 

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC22 N3912

 

TITLE:

German Comments on N 3872, Registration and Approval Letter Ballot for
ISO/IEC PDTR 24716, Information technology-Programming languages, their
environment and system software interfaces-Native COBOL Syntax for XML
Support

 

 

DATE ASSIGNED:

2005-006-09

 

SOURCE:

SC 22 Secretariat 

 

BACKWARD POINTER:

 

DOCUMENT TYPE:

National Body Comments

  

PROJECT NUMBER:

 

STATUS:  

These additional comments received from the UK are sent to SC 22/WG 4 for
consideration when resolving the comments contained in SC 22 N 3908. 

 

 

ACTION IDENTIFIER:

ACT

 

DUE DATE:

 

DISTRIBUTION:

TEXT

 

CROSS REFERENCE:

SC 22 N 3872, N3908

 

DISTRIBUTION FORM:

Def

 

Address reply to:

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC22 Secretariat

Sally Seitz

ANSI

25 West 43rd Street

New York, NY  10036

Telephone:  (212) 642-4918

Fax:             (212) 840-2298

Email:  sseitz@ansi.org 

 

______________end of cover sheet, beginning of document__________

 


German Comment on N3872


The purpose of this proposal is to define a COBOL interface to an existing
"language" defined in an external standard or quasi-standard. The approach
taken is highly dependent on the stability and reliability of this external
documentation, in this case "W3C recommendations". Such a dependency is
extremely risky, because the reference can change at any time, and maybe
eventually overridden by a completely new paradigm. It must be noted that
this is not (yet?) even an ISO standard. The proposed  extensions and
modifications of the COBOL language are quite pervasive and will add to the
complexity, volatility, and size of the language and thus negatively affect
the acceptance of the COBOL language.

This proposal reminds of at least two similar attempts to adopt externally
defined technologies: 

-          The COBOL Codasyl Database support, which never was accepted by
the industry and was eventually superseded by SQL. The approach taken by
SQL, an  "imbedded language" interface, which has only a minimal impact on
the COBOL language itself, has been extremely successful and turned out as
the de-facto database standard. J4 has never sufficiently verified, whether
a similar approach might have been feasible for XML just as well. 

-          The COBOL Communication module, which also never took off, mainly
because it failed to address transaction based communication. Interestingly,
there is a very successful alternative, at least on IBM mainframes, the CICS
system, which also uses an embedded language interface for COBOL. 

We are concerned that this proposal may have a similar fate as the above
examples. We should thoroughly monitor the acceptance of this TR and not
exclude the possibility of a failure.

 

 

Sally Seitz

Program Manager

ANSI

25 West 43rd Street

New York, NY 10036

Phone: (212) 642-4918

Fax: (212) 840-2298

 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>ISO/IEC JTC =
1/SC22<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Programming languages, their environments =
and system
software interfaces<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Secretariat:&nbsp; <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st=
1:country-region
 style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: =
url(res://ietag.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"
 tabIndex=3D"0" =
w:st=3D"on">U.S.A.</st1:country-region></st1:place>&nbsp; =
(ANSI)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC22 =
N3912<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>TITLE:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>German Comments on N 3872, Registration and =
Approval
Letter Ballot for ISO/IEC PDTR 24716, Information =
technology-Programming languages,
their environment and system software interfaces-Native COBOL Syntax =
for XML
Support<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>DATE ASSIGNED:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>2005-006-09<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>SOURCE:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>SC 22 Secretariat =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>BACKWARD =
POINTER:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>DOCUMENT TYPE:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>National Body =
Comments<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>PROJECT NUMBER:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>STATUS:&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>These additional comments received from the =
<st1:place
w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">UK</st1:country-region></st1:place> are
sent to SC 22/WG 4 for consideration when resolving the comments =
contained in
SC 22 N 3908. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>ACTION =
IDENTIFIER:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>ACT<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>DUE DATE:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>DISTRIBUTION:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>TEXT<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>CROSS =
REFERENCE:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>SC 22 N 3872, =
N3908<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>DISTRIBUTION =
FORM:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Def<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Address reply =
to:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC22 =
Secretariat<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:PersonName
style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: =
url(res://ietag.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"
tabIndex=3D"0" w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
 10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Sally =
Seitz</span></font></st1:PersonName><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>ANSI<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:Street
style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: =
url(res://ietag.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"
tabIndex=3D"0" w:st=3D"on"><st1:address
 style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: =
url(res://ietag.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"
 tabIndex=3D"0" w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
  10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>25 West 43rd =
Street</span></font></st1:address></st1:Street><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City
 style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: =
url(res://ietag.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"
 tabIndex=3D"0" w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
  10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>New =
York</span></font></st1:City><font
 size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>,
 <st1:State w:st=3D"on">NY</st1:State>&nbsp; <st1:PostalCode
 style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: =
url(res://ietag.dll/#34/#1001); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"
 tabIndex=3D"0" =
w:st=3D"on">10036</st1:PostalCode></span></font></st1:place><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Telephone:&nbsp; (212) =
642-4918<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;
(212) 840-2298<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Email:&nbsp; sseitz@ansi.org =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>______________end of cover sheet, beginning of =
document__________<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<h3><b><font size=3D4 face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE =
style=3D'font-size:13.0pt'>German Comment
on N3872<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h3>

<p class=3DMsoBodyText><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>The purpose of this proposal is to define a COBOL interface to =
an
existing &quot;language&quot; defined in an external standard or
quasi-standard. The approach taken is highly dependent on the stability =
and
reliability of this external documentation, in this case &quot;W3C
recommendations&quot;. Such a dependency is extremely risky, because =
the
reference can change at any time, and maybe eventually overridden by a
completely new paradigm. It must be noted that this is not (yet?) even =
an ISO standard.
The proposed&nbsp; extensions and modifications of the COBOL language =
are quite
pervasive and will add to the complexity, volatility, and size of the =
language
and thus negatively affect the acceptance of the COBOL =
language.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoBodyText><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>This proposal reminds of at least two similar attempts to adopt
externally defined technologies: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The COBOL Codasyl Database support, which =
never was
accepted by the industry and was eventually superseded by SQL. The =
approach
taken by SQL, an&nbsp; &quot;imbedded language&quot; interface, which =
has only a minimal
impact on the COBOL language itself, has been extremely successful and =
turned
out as the de-facto database standard. J4 has never sufficiently =
verified,
whether a similar approach might have been feasible for XML just as =
well. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The COBOL Communication module, which also =
never took
off, mainly because it failed to address transaction based =
communication.
Interestingly, there is a very successful alternative, at least on IBM
mainframes, the CICS system, which also uses an embedded language =
interface for
COBOL. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoBodyText><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>We are concerned that this proposal may have a similar fate as =
the
above examples. We should thoroughly monitor the acceptance of this TR =
and not
exclude the possibility of a failure.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on"><strong><b><font =
size=3D3
 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Sally =
Seitz</span></font></b></strong></st1:PersonName><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><em><i><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Program =
Manager</span></font></i></em><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>ANSI</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:Street w:st=3D"on"><st1:address =
w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D2
  face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>25 =
West 43rd
  Street</span></font></st1:address></st1:Street><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on"><font =
size=3D2
  face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>New =
York</span></font></st1:City><font
 size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <st1:State
 w:st=3D"on">NY</st1:State> <st1:PostalCode =
w:st=3D"on">10036</st1:PostalCode></span></font></st1:place><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Phone: (212) 642-4918</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Fax: (212) 840-2298</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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