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From: Matthew Deane <mdeane@ANSI.org>
To: "'SC 22 Distribution List'" <sc22info@dkuug.dk>
Subject: SC 22 N 3563 - Japanese Position on the Establishment of Internat
	ional Standard for Linux
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 13:34:13 -0400
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ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC22/Linux Study Group
Secretariat:  U.S.A.  (ANSI)

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22 N3563

TITLE:
Japanese Position on the Establishment of International Standard for Linux

DATE ASSIGNED:
2003-04-24

SOURCE:
Japanese National Body

BACKWARD POINTER:

DOCUMENT TYPE:
National Body Contribution

PROJECT NUMBER:
N/A

STATUS:
This contribution will be reviewed at the Linux Study Group meeting, 28-30
May 2003, London, UK.

ACTION IDENTIFIER:
FYI

DUE DATE:
N/A

DISTRIBUTION:
Text

CROSS REFERENCE:
N/A

DISTRIBUTION FORM:
Open

Address reply to:
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC22 Secretariat
Matt Deane
ANSI
25 West 43rd Street
New York, NY  10036
Telephone:  (212) 642-4992
Fax:             (212) 840-2298
Email:  mdeane@ansi.org


____end of cover page, beginning of document__________


April 24, 2003
To:         SC 22/Linux Study Group
From:       Japan
Subject:    Japanese position on the establishment of international standard
for Linux

Whereas, attempts to refer to Linux and open source technologies for
Linux by governmental and public sectors' procurement specifications are
started
in multiple countries rapidly, and whereas international application
portability and interoperability, which enables nation wide and
international
corporations among governmental projects, are key to success of those
attempts, Japan
recognizes that there should be strong market requirements for
international de jure standard on Linux.

However, Japan is afraid that open source communities and Linux
distributions, who actually develop Linux technologies, may not provide any
conforming implementation of ISO/IEC Linux standard, if ISO/IEC develops
its Linux standard disregard with the open source communities' activity. To
mitigate such risk, Japan believes that the only approach which ISO/IEC
JTC1 can take is to accept publicly available defacto standard specification
as
ISO/IEC standard through PAS process. Then ISO/IEC would be able to provide
the international standard for Linux in a timely manner with enough market
acceptance.

Japan is willing to review and comment to the proposed standard for Linux
very carefully from both technical and editorial point of view, if a text
is contributed to ISO/IEC from a well recognized international organization
who promote open source. Japan also suggest to make a resolution in the
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/Linux Study Group meeting, which encourage ISO/IEC
JTC1 to take an appropriate action for granting the right of PAS submitter
to the organization who has capability to submit Linux specifications.

Once an international standard for Linux is established, the maintenance
work of the international standard should be performed as joint activity
between the PAS submitter and a WG under ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22. Japan observes
that each national body of ISO/IEC JTC1 may have unique requirements to the
international standard for Linux in order to build their own application on
the top of Linux. However, to maintain international application
portability and interoperability of Linux, localization, modifications or
profiling of
the international standard for Linux by each nation body should be avoided
as far as possible. The solution to the nation unique requirements should
be developed internationally and should be incorporated in the international
standard. To encourage national bodies' contribution to the future Linux
standard and to avoid possible divergence between international standard
and actual open source implementation, Japan believes that tight
cooperation between PAS submitter and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22 is necessary.






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<TITLE>SC 22 N 3563 - Japanese Position on the Establishment of =
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC22/Linux Study =
Group</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Secretariat:&nbsp; U.S.A.&nbsp; =
(ANSI)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22 N3563</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">TITLE:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Japanese Position on the =
Establishment of International Standard for Linux</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">DATE ASSIGNED:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">2003-04-24</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">SOURCE:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Japanese National Body</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">BACKWARD POINTER:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">DOCUMENT TYPE:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">National Body =
Contribution</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">PROJECT NUMBER:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">N/A</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">STATUS:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">This contribution will be =
reviewed at the Linux Study Group meeting, 28-30 May 2003, London, =
UK.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">ACTION IDENTIFIER:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">FYI</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">DUE DATE:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">N/A</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">DISTRIBUTION:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Text</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">CROSS REFERENCE:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">N/A</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">DISTRIBUTION FORM:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Open</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Address reply to:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC22 =
Secretariat</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Matt Deane</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">ANSI</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">25 West 43rd Street</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">New York, NY&nbsp; 10036</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Telephone:&nbsp; (212) =
642-4992</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; (212) 840-2298</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Email:&nbsp; =
mdeane@ansi.org</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">____end of cover page, beginning =
of document__________</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">April 24, 2003</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SC 22/Linux =
Study Group</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Japan</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Japanese position on the establishment of international standard for =
Linux</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Whereas, attempts to refer to =
Linux and open source technologies for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Linux by governmental and =
public sectors' procurement specifications are started</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">in multiple countries rapidly, =
and whereas international application</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">portability and =
interoperability, which enables nation wide and international</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">corporations among governmental =
projects, are key to success of those attempts, Japan</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">recognizes that there should be =
strong market requirements for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">international de jure standard =
on Linux.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">However, Japan is afraid that =
open source communities and Linux</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">distributions, who actually =
develop Linux technologies, may not provide any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">conforming implementation of =
ISO/IEC Linux standard, if ISO/IEC develops</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">its Linux standard disregard =
with the open source communities' activity. To</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">mitigate such risk, Japan =
believes that the only approach which ISO/IEC</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">JTC1 can take is to accept =
publicly available defacto standard specification as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">ISO/IEC standard through PAS =
process. Then ISO/IEC would be able to provide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">the international standard for =
Linux in a timely manner with enough market</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">acceptance.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Japan is willing to review and =
comment to the proposed standard for Linux</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">very carefully from both =
technical and editorial point of view, if a text</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">is contributed to ISO/IEC from =
a well recognized international organization</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">who promote open source. Japan =
also suggest to make a resolution in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/Linux Study =
Group meeting, which encourage ISO/IEC</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">JTC1 to take an appropriate =
action for granting the right of PAS submitter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">to the organization who has =
capability to submit Linux specifications.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Once an international standard =
for Linux is established, the maintenance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">work of the international =
standard should be performed as joint activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">between the PAS submitter and a =
WG under ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22. Japan observes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">that each national body of =
ISO/IEC JTC1 may have unique requirements to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">international standard for =
Linux in order to build their own application on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">the top of Linux. However, to =
maintain international application</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">portability and =
interoperability of Linux, localization, modifications or profiling =
of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">the international standard for =
Linux by each nation body should be avoided</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">as far as possible. The =
solution to the nation unique requirements should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">be developed internationally =
and should be incorporated in the international</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">standard. To encourage national =
bodies' contribution to the future Linux</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">standard and to avoid possible =
divergence between international standard</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">and actual open source =
implementation, Japan believes that tight</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">cooperation between PAS =
submitter and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22 is necessary.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

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