WG15 Defect Report Ref: 9945-2-67
Topic: mkdir -m mode


This is an approved interpretation of 9945-2:1993.

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Last update: 1997-05-20


								9945-2-67

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	Topic:			mkdir -m mode
	Relevant Sections:	4.41


Defect Report:
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This problem was encountered while using the POSIX.2 Commands test
suite.


Should mkdir -m mode utilize the current umask in setting permissions?
I would propose that it does not.

The test assertion in 2003.2 Draft 9 say it should based on the 
DESCRIPTION for mkdir which says it "shall perform actions equivalent 
to the POSIX.1 mkdir()"

However, existing practise in System V (on which the rationale
says this option was added) is to set the permission to the explict
value specified by the mode argument to -m; and the text in lines
6950-6956 state that "The mode option-argument  shall be the same as
the mode operand defined for the chmod utility". The chmod utility
ignores the umask.

So for an example, say

$ umask 22
$ mkdir -m 456 foodir
$ ls -ld

gives (on System V)

dr--r-xrw-    2 andrew   relx         512 Jul  1 04:29 foodir    

whereas the 2003.2 draft wants

dr--r-xr--    2 andrew   relx         512 Jul  1 04:29 foodir    

The System V behaviour seems more inituitive as a user, and usage has 
been to, in a single command set the mode explicitly with the -m option,
rather than call umask followed by mkdir -m xxx.

My understanding of the rationale text lines 7184-7187 "For example,
by default, the mode of the directory is affected by the file mode
creation mask" is that this does not apply to the -m case, which
is not the default.



WG15 response for 9945-2:1993 
-----------------------------------



The standard is unclear on this issue, and no conformance distinction can
be made between alternative implementations based on this.  This is being
referred to the sponsor.

Rationale for Interpretation:
-----------------------------
None.
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